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DAVID CUTLER · 2025–2026 ARCHIVE

AP Government · 2025–2026 · Unit 1

Foundations of American Democracy

Public reading edition · October 10, 2026. Read the daily classwork and homework here; no school login is required. These dates and directions belong to the archived course. Classwork and homework from the 2025–2026 course.

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Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Introductions

In class

Introductions

Course expectations, syllabus review, introduction to AP Government

Kahoot: Introductions and anonymous quiz

Homework / preparation

Read syllabus, get textbook

Thinking to carry forward

One thing you hope to learn in this course

Wednesday, September 3, 2025

Introductions, Cont.

In class

Review syllabus details

Discuss course expectations and learning objectives

Friday current events presentations

Begin initial exploration of democratic principles

Activity: Group discussion on government’s role in society

Homework / preparation

No homework assigned (Camp)

Monday, September 8, 2025

Introductions, Cont.

In class

Assessment: Summer reading comprehension test

After test: Brief introduction to Unit 1 themes

Homework / preparation

Read Ch. 1, pp. 6–8, “Why do we have a government?”; prepare for Topic 1.1 activities

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Enlightenment Foundations – Locke vs. Hobbes

In class

Review democratic ideals from reading/homework

Comparing Locke and Hobbes and influences of founding American documents (Activity)

Extended close reading and analysis

Homework / preparation

Read Declaration of Independence and complete homework part of today's Flint AI Activity.

Thinking to carry forward

How do the Declaration’s ideals still influence American politics today?

Thursday, September 11, 2025

Declaration of Independence Deep Dive

In class

Continuing Compare Locke and Hobbes, and influences of founding Declaration of Independence and Constitution (Activity).

State of nature theories

Social contract concepts

Influence on founding documents

Homework / preparation

Read Federalist 10 and Brutus 1, in preparation for Monday's activity.

Thinking to carry forward

How Locke’s ideas appear in the Declaration

Friday, September 12, 2025

Current Events Presentations: Democratic Ideals in Modern America

In class

Current Events Presentations: Democratic Ideals in Modern America

Two student presenters with focus on democratic ideals & Enlightenment philosophy today

Class discussion and Federalist No. 10 intro

Homework / preparation

Read Federalist 10 and Brutus 1, in preparation for Monday's activity

Thinking to carry forward

Which democratic ideal is most challenged today?

Monday, September 15, 2025

Read Federalist 10 and Brutus 1 activity.

In class

Madison on factions, large republic theory

Group activity: Apply to modern groups

Homework / preparation

Read Federalist 51 in preparation for Wednesday's activity

Thinking to carry forward

Do you agree with Madison’s solution?

Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Federalist 51 activity

In class

Checks and Balances

Homework / preparation

Read Articles of Confederation (provided)

Thinking to carry forward

How does Fed. 51 address Anti-Fed concerns?

Thursday, September 18, 2025

Articles of Confederation Analysis (Activity)

In class

Structure, weaknesses, why it failed

Parlay: What if states had more power than the federal gov’t?

Comparison Activity: Articles vs. Constitution powers

Homework / preparation

Read Ch. 2, pp. 40–49, Constitutional Convention

Thinking to carry forward

Most critical weakness?

Friday, September 19, 2025

Articles of Confederation Analysis (Activity) (Cont).

In class

Current Events Presentations: Federalism & Government Power Debates

2 student presenters on federal-state power and separation of powers today

Class discussion connects to Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debate

Homework / preparation

Continue Ch. 2 reading

Thinking to carry forward

Would Feds or Anti-Feds be more satisfied today?

Monday, September 22, 2025

Marbury vs. Madison, 1803 (Activity)

In class

Great Compromise, Three-Fifths, Electoral College, commerce/slave trade

Role-play states’ interests

Homework / preparation

No homework (Rosh Hashanah follows)

Thinking to carry forward

Which compromise was most essential?

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

Bill of Rights and Ratification (Activity)

In class

Historical context, ratification

Freedoms and protections

Group activity: Rank amendments

Case study applications

Homework / preparation

Read Bill of Rights (Amendments 1–10)

Thinking to carry forward

How did the BoR address Anti-Fed concerns?

Thursday, September 25, 2025

The 14th Amendment and Inclusion

In class

Mr. Cutler is out today writing college letters. But we can't afford to fall behind! Please watch this video, which, while in-depth, covers a ton of important information, especially about the 14th Amendment and Inclusion and Incooperation regarding the Bill of Rights. Please write down any questions you might have, and we will discuss them in class.

Homework / preparation

Prepare for a quiz on Monday.

Friday, September 26, 2025

Current Events Presentations: Constitutional Principles Today

In class

Current Events Presentations: Constitutional Principles Today

2 student presenters on separation of powers or Bill of Rights today

Discussion: Constitution as a “living document”

Homework / preparation

Read Ch. 3, pp. 88–96

Thinking to carry forward

Which founding doc best explains this event?

Monday, September 29, 2025

MC Quiz. Federalist #78 and AP GoPo FRQs.

In class

Parlay & practice mapping principles to real gov’t

Homework / preparation

No homework (Yom Kippur follows)

Thinking to carry forward

Impeachment as checks & balances

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

NO CLASS – Yom Kippur

In class

NO CLASS – Yom Kippur

Homework / preparation

No separate homework directions retained in this public reading edition.

Thursday, October 2, 2025

Activity: Separation of Powers & Checks and Balances

In class

Categorize powers, discuss evolution

Federalism scavenger hunt

Homework / preparation

Read Ch. 3, pp. 97–122

Thinking to carry forward

Why choose federalism?

Friday, October 3, 2025

Lecture: Federalism in Action (1 of 2)

In class

See the topic above; no additional public directions are included for this date.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework directions retained in this public reading edition.

Thinking to carry forward

How would Founders view modern federalism?

Monday, October 6, 2025

Kahoot, Federalism in Action (2 of 2)

In class

Connect cases to modern policy (COVID, disasters, etc.)

FRQ practice and peer review

Homework / preparation

No separate homework directions retained in this public reading edition.

Thinking to carry forward

Review FRQ with rubric

Wednesday, October 8, 2025

NO CLASS

In class

See the topic above; no additional public directions are included for this date.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework directions retained in this public reading edition.

Thursday, October 9, 2025

McCulloch v. Maryland Deep Dive

In class

Necessary & Proper Clause, impact on federal power

Parlay video, case analysis

Homework / preparation

Unit 1 review prep

Thinking to carry forward

How did this case expand federal authority?

Friday, October 10, 2025

United States V. Lopez MOOT Case

In class

Comparative analysis and timeline of Commerce Clause evolution

Homework / preparation

No separate homework directions retained in this public reading edition.

Thinking to carry forward

Which case most impacted federalism?

Monday, October 13, 2025

Unit 1 Review Day 1: Founding Documents

In class

Unit 1 Review Day 1: Founding Documents

Jigsaw & gallery walk review

Practice MCQs Topics 1.1–1.5

Homework / preparation

Review notes & practice questions

Thinking to carry forward

Which founding doc is most relevant today?

Wednesday, October 15, 2025

Unit 1 Review Day 2: Constitutional Principles & Federalism

In class

Unit 1 Review Day 2: Constitutional Principles & Federalism

Review separation of powers, federalism, and cases

FRQ timed practice with peer review

Homework / preparation

Final review, focus on weak areas

Thinking to carry forward

Rate your confidence

Thursday, October 16, 2025

Unit 1 Test (day 1)

In class

Unit 1 Test (day 1)

MCQs + FRQ covering all Unit 1 topics

Homework / preparation

No homework

Friday, October 17, 2025

Unit 1 Test (day 2)

In class

Unit 1 Test (day 2)

MCQs + FRQ covering all Unit 1 topics

Homework / preparation

No homework