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DAVID CUTLER · 2025–2026 ARCHIVE

American History · 2025–2026 · Unit 5

Reconstruction: Freedom, Power, and Memory

Public reading edition · October 10, 2026. Read the daily classwork and homework here; no school login is required. These dates and directions belong to the archived course. Classwork and homework from the 2025–2026 course.

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Tuesday, January 13, 2026

Students will engage in an activity to design the strongest possible plan for Reconstruction while…

In class

Students will engage in an activity to design the strongest possible plan for Reconstruction while remaining within the bounds of historical feasibility. The activity foregrounds the unit’s essential question by asking students to consider whose agency mattered most in shaping Reconstruction policy and outcomes.

Homework / preparation

Read Preface–Chapter 1 (“The Old Negro”) in Stony the Road. Take notes on how Gates frames memory, race, and agency in preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Guided reading workshop. Students examine how historical narratives shape judgments about success and…

In class

Guided reading workshop. Students examine how historical narratives shape judgments about success and failure during Reconstruction.

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Preface–Chapter 1. Continue preparing for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Thursday, January 15, 2026

Students will engage in an activity to design the strongest possible plan for Reconstruction while…

In class

Students will engage in an activity to design the strongest possible plan for Reconstruction while remaining within the bounds of historical feasibility, with particular attention to the role of formerly enslaved people as political actors.

Homework / preparation

Read Preface–Chapter 1 (“The Old Negro”). Prepare notes and questions for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Friday, January 16, 2026

No School – Faculty Workday (PK–12)

In class

No School – Faculty Workday (PK–12)

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Monday, January 19, 2026

No School – MLK Day

In class

No School – MLK Day

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Contextual lecture and discussion on the goals, limits, and contested meanings of Reconstruction,…

In class

Contextual lecture and discussion on the goals, limits, and contested meanings of Reconstruction, with emphasis on how historians define “success” and “failure.”

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Preface–Chapter 1. Review notes and questions for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Wednesday, January 21, 2026

Student Breakout Activity on Black Codes.

In class

Student Breakout Activity on Black Codes.

Homework / preparation

Finalize preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Thursday, January 22, 2026

Contextual lecture and discussion on the goals, limits, and contested meanings of Reconstruction,…

In class

Contextual lecture and discussion on the goals, limits, and contested meanings of Reconstruction, reinforcing the essential question.

Homework / preparation

Finalize preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 23.

Friday, January 23, 2026

Seminar: Stony the Road, Preface–Chapter 1. Discussion centers on how narratives of Reconstruction…

In class

Seminar: Stony the Road, Preface–Chapter 1. Discussion centers on how narratives of Reconstruction obscure or reveal Black agency.

Homework / preparation

Read Chapter 2 (“The Old Negro”) in Stony the Road. Begin preparing for the seminar on Friday, January 30, focusing on how agency is represented or denied.

Monday, January 26, 2026

Independent preparation

In class

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 2. Add notes in preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 30.

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

SNOW DAY

In class

SNOW DAY

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 2. Prepare examples and questions for the seminar on Friday, January 30.

Wednesday, January 28, 2026

The Case for Reparations — A Reconstruction Lens (Adapted from Ta-Nehisi Coates)

In class

The Case for Reparations — A Reconstruction Lens (Adapted from Ta-Nehisi Coates) Discussion Questions

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Chapter 2. Finalize preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 30.

Thursday, January 29, 2026

Reading period.

In class

Reading period.

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Chapter 2. Finalize preparation for the seminar on Friday, January 30.

Friday, January 30, 2026

Pivot class.

In class

Pivot class.

Homework / preparation

Read Chapter 3 (“Flaming Blackness”) in Stony the Road. Begin preparing for the seminar on Friday, February 6.

Monday, February 2, 2026

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 2. Students assess how narratives of Black inferiority were used to…

In class

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 2. Students assess how narratives of Black inferiority were used to justify the rollback of Reconstruction. Historical context: the retreat from Reconstruction and the rise of racial violence. Discussion emphasizes how violence constrained Black agency.

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 3. Prepare notes for the seminar on Monday, February 9.

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

In class

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 3. Add evidence and questions for the seminar on Monday, February 9.

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Documentary: Slavery By Another Name (clips).

In class

Documentary: Slavery By Another Name (clips).

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Chapter 3. Finalize preparation for the seminar on Monday, February 9.

Thursday, February 5, 2026

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

In class

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

Homework / preparation

Read Chapter 4 (“The New Negro”) in Stony the Road. Begin preparing for the seminar on Monday, February 16.

Friday, February 6, 2026

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

In class

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 1)

Homework / preparation

Read Chapter 4 (“The New Negro”) in Stony the Road. Begin preparing for the seminar on Monday, February 16.

Monday, February 9, 2026

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 3. Students assess Sambo Art and the visual rhetoric of white supremacy.

In class

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 3. Students assess Sambo Art and the visual rhetoric of white supremacy.

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 4. Prepare notes for the seminar on Wednesday, February 18.

Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 2)

In class

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 2) Comparison Chart (Section 2) Comparison Chart (Section 3)

Homework / preparation

Continue reading Chapter 4. Prepare arguments for the seminar on Wednesday, February 18.

Wednesday, February 11, 2026

Video: Lynching Postcards (15 minutes) on Paramount Plus

In class

Video: Lynching Postcards (15 minutes) on Paramount Plus FlintAI Activity: Exploring Black voices who spoke out against lynching.

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Chapter 4. Finalize preparation for the seminar on Wednesday, February 18.

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 2)

In class

Activity: Plessy v. Ferguson, Washington, and DuBois (Part 2) Comparison Chart (Section 1)

Homework / preparation

Finish reading Chapter 4. Finalize preparation for the seminar on Wednesday, February 18.

Friday, February 13, 2026

Reading period.

In class

Reading period.

Homework / preparation

Review notes and readings in preparation for the in-class essay.

Monday, February 16, 2026

No School – Presidents Day

In class

No School – Presidents Day

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

No School – Extended Holiday

In class

No School – Extended Holiday

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 4. Students assess redeeming the race from the Redeemers.

In class

Seminar: Stony the Road, Chapter 4. Students assess redeeming the race from the Redeemers.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Thursday, February 19, 2026

Review for In-Class essay.

In class

Review for In-Class essay. Seminar: Study for in-class DBQ.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Friday, February 20, 2026

Review for In-Class essay.

In class

Review for In-Class essay. Seminar: Study for in-class DBQ.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Monday, February 23, 2026

In class essay.

In class

In class essay. Seminar: None.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Tuesday, February 24, 2026

In class essay.

In class

In class essay. Seminar: None.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

In class essay. Or begin reading Hiroshima by John Hersey.

In class

In class essay. Or begin reading Hiroshima by John Hersey. Seminar: None. Important Reminders for the In-Class Essay Bring a fully charged device on both essay days. Check that DigiExam is updated and functioning before coming to class. Documents will only be available through DigiExam during the essay period.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework listed for this date.