← All courses & classroom practice

CURRENT COURSE · 2026–2027

U.S. History.
Whose story? Whose choices?

Examine America’s founding promises and contradictions—and the people who tested them.

The course combines print reading, student-led seminars, historical simulations, and analytical writing. Students compare interpretations, attend to voices often pushed aside, and take responsibility for their growth.

BOOKS & PRIMARY SOURCES

What students read

The current book list, with early units already posted and later units still being developed. Students use print copies; audiobooks may support their reading.

View the reading list
  • Unit 2 · Native perspectives

    The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee (Young Readers Edition)

    David Treuer

    Assigned opening selections frame Native history and historical memory.

  • Unit 2 · The early republic

    Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary

    Martha Brockenbrough

    Read alongside Hamilton to compare biography with the musical’s interpretation.

  • Planned Unit 3 · Enslavement and agency

    Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

    Harriet Jacobs

    A firsthand account at the center of the planned seminars and essay.

  • Later in the year · Reconstruction

    Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy, and the Rise of Jim Crow

    On the course book list; daily assignments will be added as the unit develops.

  • Later in the year · World War II

    Hiroshima

    On the course book list; daily assignments will be added as the unit develops.

Titles identify the readings; books are not reproduced here. See the assignment sheets for specific chapters and excerpts.

Eyeballs over screens: These activities reinforce prior learning. My approach →

I designed these activities with ChatGPT’s help. How I build them and explain their sources →

OPEN AN INTERACTIVE LESSON

Explore the history.

WHAT WE STUDY · WHAT STUDENTS DO

A course built around questions.

Students read beyond a single textbook, test interpretations against evidence, and bring their own questions to discussion. The daily sheets below separate shared classroom work from independent preparation.

Founding promises & historical memory

David Treuer’s The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee introduces Native perspectives. Martha Brockenbrough’s Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary becomes a source for evaluating how the musical tells history. Simulations explore revolutionary and constitutional choices.

Students produce: reading annotations, seminar contributions and reflections, and an in-class historical argument.

Read the Unit 2 daily sheet ↓

Enslavement, agency & conflict

The planned Harriet Jacobs unit asks how people acted within the constraints of enslavement. Students connect close reading to historical context, compare sources, and build an argument through writing checkpoints.

Students produce: prepared seminar questions, source analysis, and a sustained essay with Chicago footnotes and self-evaluation.

Read the Unit 3 daily sheet ↓

Unit 1 establishes the course’s goals and classroom protocols. The available dated sheets cover Unit 2 and the planned Unit 3.

UNIT 1 · COURSE DOCUMENTS & POLICIES

What I hope students take with them

Curiosity, a stronger voice, and the ability to support an argument with evidence.

Engage across differences

Encounter unfamiliar perspectives, practice empathy, work with others, and defend a position respectfully with facts.

Grow through reflection

Build responsibility and organization through practice, revision, and self-assessment. Students set goals and identify what they need to improve.

Think like a historian

Put sources in context, compare interpretations, examine perspective, and connect evidence to an explanation.

Make thinking visible

Use discussion, written arguments, and student-driven work to communicate understanding. The point is to develop judgment and a voice of one’s own.

Adapted from Unit 1, “In this course, Mr. Cutler hopes that students will…” and the course welcome page.

THE PHILOSOPHY IN PRACTICE

Classroom protocols

Read closely. Come prepared.

Bring the required print books, complete the assigned preparation, and use the assignment sheet after an absence. The book policy allows audiobooks as support while students follow along in print.

Protect attention and original thinking.

Phones and connected watches are put away, with medical needs and agreed exceptions accommodated. AI-assisted production of student work requires explicit permission; unauthorized use earns a zero under the course policy.

Reflect on participation.

Seminars are followed by self-reflection. Students examine their contributions, what they learned from others, and their next improvement. I retain responsibility for grading and follow-up conversations.

Revise with a plan.

For eligible in-class writing, students first meet with me and write a reflection within one week of the original grade. Revisions are due within two weeks and may earn additional credit. This is not a full-credit retake policy.

Expect thoughtful feedback.

I aim to return work within a week, explain when more time is needed, and invites students to discuss comments. Feedback should identify strengths and a practical path forward.

Take ownership of deadlines.

U.S. History uses total points. Late work can earn partial credit within the policy’s three-day window. Students communicate proactively about absences, extensions, and make-up work.

These protocols establish expectations for the course. Individual arrangements and policy updates are discussed directly with me.

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK · UNIT 2

The Early Republic
& the Making of a Nation

Students read David Treuer and Martha Brockenbrough, explore the Road to Revolution, and compare Hamilton with historical biography. The unit leads to an in-class essay about history and popular memory, followed by self-evaluation and a conference.

Open printable assignment sheet ↗

Read each day below: In class shows the work students do together; Homework / preparation shows what they complete outside class and when it is due. Use the search or dropdown to find a lesson.

Showing 32 of 32 dated entries · Unit 2

Monday, August 31, 2026Welcome back

Sections 1, 2, and 3

In class

Introductions and a getting-to-know-you Kahoot. Special schedule: morning meeting, advisory, homeroom, and short class meetings.

Homework / preparation

Read the "Prologue" and "Fatal Encounters: 10,000 BCE-1890," through p. 51, in The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee by David Treuer. Prepare for a Mr. Cutler-led seminar. Sections 2-3: due Wednesday, September 9. Section 1: due Thursday, September 10.

Tuesday, September 1, 2026Course expectations

Sections 2 and 3 only

In class

Review class pacing, coverage, themes, and expectations.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Continue the Treuer reading for your September 9 seminar.

Tuesday, September 8, 2026Reading and seminar preparation

Sections 2 and 3 only

In class

Use class time to read and prepare for tomorrow's Treuer seminar.

Homework / preparation

Due Wednesday, September 9, by 8:00 a.m.: Submit Assignments 1.13 and 1.14. Finish the Treuer reading through p. 51 before your seminar.

Wednesday, September 9, 2026Section 1: expectations | Sections 2-3: Treuer seminar

Sections 1, 2, and 3

Sections 2-3: Assignments 1.13 and 1.14 by 8:00 a.m.; Treuer reading through p. 51 completed before the seminar.

In class

Section 1: Review class pacing, coverage, themes, and expectations.Sections 2-3: Mr. Cutler-led seminar on the "Prologue" and "Fatal Encounters," through p. 51, in The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee by David Treuer.

Homework / preparation

Section 1: Finish the Treuer reading for tomorrow's seminar. Sections 2-3: No new homework. Your Treuer seminar self-reflection is due Tuesday, September 15, by 3:25 p.m..

Thursday, September 10, 2026Treuer seminar

Section 1 only

Section 1: Treuer reading through p. 51 completed before the seminar.

In class

Mr. Cutler-led seminar on the "Prologue" and "Fatal Encounters," through p. 51, in The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee by David Treuer.

Homework / preparation

Due Tuesday, September 15, by 3:25 p.m.: Complete your Treuer seminar self-reflection. This deadline applies even though Section 1 does not meet Tuesday.

Friday, September 11, 2026Road to Revolution | Part 1 of 2

Sections 1, 2, and 3

No-homework weekend: You are not expected to work September 11-13. Nothing is due Monday, September 14, and there will be no assessments that day.

In class

Begin the Road to Revolution simulation.

Homework / preparation

Due Friday, September 18, before class: Read the Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary by Martha Brockenbrough. Prepare for the first Hamilton seminar. Plan to complete this reading during the school week.

Thinking to carry forward

Connect the French and Indian War to the tensions that led toward the American Revolution.

Monday, September 14, 2026Road to Revolution | Part 2 of 2

Sections 1, 2, and 3

Nothing is due and no assessments occur today. This is the first class after the Rosh Hashanah no-homework weekend.

In class

Continue the Road to Revolution simulation, connecting the French and Indian War to the road to revolution.

Homework / preparation

Due Tuesday, September 15, by 3:25 p.m.: Submit your Treuer seminar self-reflection. Continue the Hamilton reading - Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73 - for Friday.

Tuesday, September 15, 2026Essay introduction and Hamilton | Viewing segment 1

Sections 2 and 3 only

ALL SECTIONS: Treuer seminar self-reflection by 3:25 p.m.. Section 1 submits even though it does not meet today.

In class

Introduce the in-class essay and complete the opening activity in the Hamilton viewing and essay guide. Watch the first 35 minutes of Hamilton: The Musical and discuss. Keep brief movie notes using the guide's four-part format. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Continue the Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73, for Friday's seminar.

Thinking to carry forward

Begin noticing how a written biography and a musical present the same historical figure.

Wednesday, September 16, 2026Hamilton | Opening segment and discussion

Sections 1, 2, and 3

In class

Section 1: Introduce the essay and complete the opening activity in the Hamilton viewing and essay guide; watch the first 35 minutes of Hamilton: The Musical and discuss.Sections 2-3: Discuss the opening segment, review your movie notes, and compare a scene with a passage from Chapters 1-3. The second segment is scheduled for September 22.All sections: Keep brief movie notes. When you reach the matching biography passage, record its page and explain what the film and book present the same way or differently. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

For Friday, September 18: Finish the Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73, and prepare for the seminar.

Thursday, September 17, 2026Hamilton | Opening-segment comparison

Section 1 only

In class

Review the opening segment of Hamilton: The Musical and discuss. Use the Hamilton viewing and essay guide to compare a scene with a passage from Chapters 1-3. Record its page and explain a similarity or difference. The second segment is scheduled for September 24. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

For tomorrow's seminar: Finish the Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73.

Friday, September 18, 2026Hamilton seminar | Foreword and Chapters 1-3

Sections 1, 2, and 3

All sections: Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73, completed before the seminar.

Adjusted reflection deadline: September 25 replaces September 23 to allow two class periods after Yom Kippur. The holiday begins at sundown Sunday, September 20; no school Monday, September 21.

In class

Seminar on the Foreword and Chapters 1-3, through p. 73, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary by Martha Brockenbrough. At the end of the seminar, choose a scene your class has watched about early life, writing, Seabury, or joining Washington's staff. Find the biography's account of the same event and record its exact page. Explain a similarity or difference and what a viewer would understand or misunderstand because of it. Use the Hamilton seminar checkpoints.

Homework / preparation

Due Friday, September 25, before class: Read Chapters 4-6, through p. 161, for the next seminar. Due Friday, September 25, by 3:25 p.m.: Submit the self-reflection for today's seminar.

Tuesday, September 22, 2026Hamilton | Viewing session 2 | Full 50 minutes

Sections 2 and 3 only

No work is due today. This is the first class after Yom Kippur for Sections 2 and 3.

In class

Use the full 50 minutes for viewing session 2 of Hamilton: The Musical, continuing from your class's actual stopping point. Jot brief observations while watching. Use the Hamilton viewing and essay guide to develop your film-and-book comparisons during the already scheduled reading, seminar, and preparation activities. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Use the available school-week time to prepare Chapters 4-6, through p. 161, for Friday. The September 18 seminar reflection is also due Friday at 3:25 p.m.

Wednesday, September 23, 2026Reading and work period

Sections 1, 2, and 3

The reflection is not due today. This is Section 1's first class after Yom Kippur and the second for Sections 2 and 3.

In class

Read, prepare for Friday's seminar, and check in with Mr. Cutler. As you read Chapters 4-6, revisit notes on scenes your class has already watched. Compare one scene with a specific book passage, record the page, and explain a similarity or difference. For scenes you have not yet watched, turn a passage about courtship, dueling, Washington, or Yorktown into a question to watch for. Weekly reading and viewing map.

Homework / preparation

For Friday, September 25: Finish Chapters 4-6, through p. 161. Submit the September 18 seminar reflection by 3:25 p.m. Friday.

Thursday, September 24, 2026Hamilton | Viewing session 2 | Full 50 minutes

Section 1 only

This is Section 1's second class after Yom Kippur. No assignment is due today.

In class

Use the full 50 minutes for viewing session 2 of Hamilton: The Musical, continuing from your class's actual stopping point. Jot brief observations while watching. Use the Hamilton viewing and essay guide to develop your film-and-book comparisons during the already scheduled reading, seminar, and preparation activities. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

For tomorrow: Finish Chapters 4-6, through p. 161, before the seminar. Submit your September 18 seminar reflection by 3:25 p.m. Friday.

Friday, September 25, 2026Hamilton seminar | Chapters 4-6

Sections 1, 2, and 3

Before class: Chapters 4-6, through p. 161, completed.By 3:25 p.m.: Submit the reflection for the September 18 seminar. Today's seminar has a separate reflection due September 29.

Sukkot begins at sundown. Observing students may arrange make-up times privately with Mr. Cutler, without loss of credit.

In class

Seminar on Chapters 4-6, through p. 161, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary by Martha Brockenbrough. At the end of the seminar, choose a scene your class has watched about courtship, dueling, the break with Washington, or Yorktown. Find the biography's account of the same event and record its exact page. Explain a similarity or difference and what a viewer would understand or misunderstand because of it. Use the Hamilton seminar checkpoints.

Homework / preparation

Due Tuesday, September 29, by 3:25 p.m.: Complete the self-reflection for today's Chapters 4-6 seminar.

Monday, September 28, 2026Articles of Confederation

Sections 1, 2, and 3

In class

Simulation activity on the Articles of Confederation (Part 1).

Homework / preparation

Due Monday, October 5, before class: Read Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary by Martha Brockenbrough.Reminder: Your September 25 seminar reflection is due tomorrow, September 29, by 3:25 p.m..

Tuesday, September 29, 2026Hamilton | Viewing session 3 | Full 50 minutes

Sections 2 and 3 only

ALL SECTIONS: September 25 seminar self-reflection by 3:25 p.m..

In class

Use the full 50 minutes for viewing session 3 of Hamilton: The Musical, continuing from your class's actual stopping point. Record your class's stopping point; all sections will finish and discuss the musical on Friday, October 9. Jot brief observations while watching. Use the Hamilton viewing and essay guide to develop your film-and-book comparisons during the already scheduled reading, seminar, and preparation activities. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Continue Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, for Monday, October 5.

Wednesday, September 30, 2026Road to Revolution | Articles of Confederation

Sections 1, 2, and 3

In class

Simulation activity on the Articles of Confederation (Part 2). * Change of plans. As Friday is now a reading period, we will delve into the first part of the Constitutional Convention (Part 1) simulation, and cut our work short on the Articles.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Continue Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, for Monday, October 5.

Thinking to carry forward

Consider how the structure of the Confederation affected the new nation's ability to govern.

Thursday, October 1, 2026Hamilton | Viewing session 3 | Full 50 minutes

Section 1 only

In class

Use the full 50 minutes for viewing session 3 of Hamilton: The Musical, continuing from your class's actual stopping point. Record your class's stopping point; all sections will finish and discuss the musical on Friday, October 9. Jot brief observations while watching. Use the Hamilton viewing and essay guide to develop your film-and-book comparisons during the already scheduled reading, seminar, and preparation activities. Open song notes to print or download a Word copy.

Homework / preparation

No new homework. Finish Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, before Monday, October 5. Follow the ribbon-cutting schedule tomorrow; the seminar takes place Monday.

Friday, October 2, 2026New building ribbon-cutting | Special schedule

Follow the school's special schedule; this note applies to all sections

Sukkot ends today. Observing students may still need private arrangements for this week's work.

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

Complete the previously assigned Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, before Monday, October 5. Bring your book, passage references, and discussion questions.

Monday, October 5, 2026Hamilton seminar | Chapters 7-9

Sections 1, 2, and 3

All sections: Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, completed before the seminar.

In class

Seminar on Chapters 7-9, through p. 233, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary by Martha Brockenbrough. At the end of the seminar, choose a scene your class has watched about slavery and compromise, The Federalist, public debt, or the capital bargain. Find the biography's account of the same event and record its exact page. Explain a similarity or difference and what a viewer would understand or misunderstand because of it. Use the Hamilton seminar checkpoints.

Homework / preparation

Submit today's seminar self-reflection by Friday, October 9, at 3:25 p.m. Read Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary. Sections 2-3: Wednesday, October 14, before class. Section 1: Thursday, October 15, before class.

Tuesday, October 6, 2026Complete the Constitutional Amendment Activity

Sections 2 and 3 only

In class

Complete the Constitutional Amendment Activity begun last week. Resume from your section's stopping point, finish the remaining work, and discuss your responses.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, for your final seminar: October 14 for Sections 2-3; October 15 for Section 1. The October 5 seminar reflection is due Friday, October 9, by 3:25 p.m.. Bring your biography and movie notes Friday to finish and discuss the film.

Thinking to carry forward

Explain how amendments change the Constitution and evaluate the ideas raised in the activity.

Wednesday, October 7, 2026PreSAT day - no class

NO CLASS / ALL SECTIONS

Nothing. The October 5 seminar reflection is due Friday, October 9, by 3:25 p.m..

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

No new homework assigned today. Follow the reading and reflection deadlines above.

Thursday, October 8, 2026Complete the Constitutional Amendment Activity

Section 1 only

In class

Complete the Constitutional Amendment Activity begun last week. Resume from your section's stopping point, finish the remaining work, and discuss your responses.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, for Thursday, October 15, before class. Bring your biography and movie notes tomorrow to finish and discuss the film. All sections: Submit the October 5 seminar reflection by tomorrow, Friday, October 9, at 3:25 p.m..

Thinking to carry forward

Explain how amendments change the Constitution and evaluate the ideas raised in the activity.

Friday, October 9, 2026Finish and discuss Hamilton; review the essay prompt

Sections 1, 2, and 3

ALL SECTIONS: October 5 seminar self-reflection by 3:25 p.m..

In class

Finish Hamilton: The Musical, continuing from your class's recorded stopping point. Take brief viewing notes. After the film, discuss its portrayal of Hamilton and begin reviewing the in-class essay prompt: consider the musical's value as history, identify one accuracy and one meaningful change or omission, and discuss how specific book evidence supports an argument. Bring questions about the prompt and expectations.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, and prepare for your final seminar: Wednesday, October 14, for Sections 2-3; Thursday, October 15, for Section 1. Bring your biography and movie notes to your next class for reading and further essay preparation. All sections write the essay on Monday, October 19, and Wednesday, October 21.

Thinking to carry forward

Connect the musical's ending to the biography and consider how its portrayal shapes viewers' understanding of Hamilton.

Tuesday, October 13, 2026Upcoming lessonReading day and further in-class essay review

Sections 2 and 3 only

In class

Continue the film discussion and essay-prompt review; finish any remaining viewing first. Read Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue and prepare for tomorrow's final seminar. Review the essay expectations and self-assessment rubric. Practice identifying a claim, film detail, specific book evidence, and explanation in the writing models. Discuss what a viewer learns or misunderstands. Use the essay-review guide and ask questions about evidence, permitted materials, and DigiExam. Keep preparation notes; all essay drafting and revision take place during the assigned essay periods.

Homework / preparation

Finish Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, before tomorrow, Wednesday, October 14. Bring passage references and questions for the final seminar. Bring your biography and movie notes for Friday's essay review. Before the first essay period on Monday, October 19, update DigiExam and organize your materials.

Thinking to carry forward

Build an evidence-based argument about the musical's value as history and distinguish analysis from plot summary.

Wednesday, October 14, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1: reading and essay review; Sections 2-3: final seminar

Sections 1, 2, and 3

Sections 2-3: Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, completed before the seminar.

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework entry in this dated block. Follow the unit reading deadlines.

Thursday, October 15, 2026Upcoming lessonHamilton seminar: Chapters 10-12 and Epilogue

Section 1 only

Section 1: Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, completed before the seminar.

In class

Seminar on Chapters 10-12 and the Epilogue, through p. 317, in Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary. At the end of the seminar, choose a scene about neutrality, the scandal, the election, the final duel, or Eliza's legacy. Find the biography's account of the same event and record its exact page. Explain a similarity or difference and what a viewer would understand or misunderstand because of it. Use the Hamilton seminar checkpoints. Then choose your strongest essay evidence: one accuracy and one meaningful difference, with a clear explanation of what each shows.

Homework / preparation

Submit today's seminar self-reflection by Monday, October 19, at 3:25 p.m.. Bring your biography and movie notes for tomorrow's essay review, Friday, October 16. All sections begin the essay Monday, October 19, and finish Wednesday, October 21. Before Monday, update DigiExam and charge your computer.

Friday, October 16, 2026Upcoming lessonEssay review - all sections

Sections 1, 2, and 3

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

Prepare for essay period 1 on Monday, October 19. Update DigiExam and bring a charged computer, your own movie notes, and Brockenbrough's biography. The final seminar self-reflection is due Monday, October 19, by 3:25 p.m.. All sections finish the essay on Wednesday, October 21.

Thinking to carry forward

Develop an argument supported by specific evidence and explain why each comparison matters, rather than simply summarizing the book or film.

Monday, October 19, 2026Upcoming lessonIn-class essay: Period 1 of 2

Sections 1, 2, and 3

All sections: Essay period 1 of 2. Bring a charged computer with DigiExam updated, your movie notes, and Brockenbrough's biography. By 3:25 p.m.: Submit your final seminar self-reflection, for the October 14 seminar in Sections 2-3 or the October 15 seminar in Section 1.

In class

Begin the in-class essay in DigiExam. You may use your own movie notes and the biography; have both ready for Mr. Cutler to check. All essay drafting and revision take place during the two assigned writing periods in DigiExam.

Homework / preparation

All sections continue and complete the essay on Wednesday, October 21. Between writing periods, you may reread the biography and review your movie notes. Bring your charged computer, movie notes, and biography Wednesday.

Tuesday, October 20, 2026Upcoming lessonConnecting Hamilton to today

Sections 2 and 3 only

In class

Participate in a Hamilton-to-today activity. Explore how questions raised by Hamilton's life and the musical connect to public life today, including political rivalry, the role of the federal government, public debt, and the ways people shape their reputations. Choose one connection and ground it in a specific event from the biography or a scene from the musical. Discuss one meaningful similarity and one important difference between the historical situation and the present-day example.

Homework / preparation

Prepare to complete the essay tomorrow, Wednesday, October 21. Bring your charged computer, movie notes, and biography. Between writing periods, you may reread the biography and review your notes; all essay drafting and revision take place during the assigned writing periods.

Thinking to carry forward

Use historical evidence to make a thoughtful comparison while recognizing differences in context.

Wednesday, October 21, 2026Upcoming lessonIn-class essay: Period 2 of 2 - Unit 2 concludes

Sections 1, 2, and 3

All sections: Complete and submit your essay in DigiExam during today's second writing period. Bring a charged computer with DigiExam updated, your movie notes, and Brockenbrough's biography.

In class

Continue and complete the in-class essay in DigiExam, period 2 of 2. You may use your own movie notes and the biography; have both ready for Mr. Cutler to check. All essay drafting and revision take place during the assigned writing periods. Unit 2 ends today for all sections.

Homework / preparation

Reread your completed essay and complete the Self-Assessment Rubric at the end of this page. Submit your essay self-evaluation by Friday, October 23, at 3:25 p.m. Support your evaluation with specific examples from your essay and identify questions for your one-on-one conference with Mr. Cutler.

PLANNED MATERIALS · UNIT 3

Enslavement, agency,
& sectional conflict

The planned unit centers Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Students examine choices under coercion, compare sources, and develop a sustained essay with staged checkpoints, Chicago footnotes, and self-evaluation.

Open printable planned assignment sheet ↗

Read each day below: In class shows the work students do together; Homework / preparation shows what they complete outside class and when it is due. Use the search or dropdown to find a lesson.

Showing 36 of 36 dated entries · Unit 3 · planned

Monday, October 19, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Read the supplied Jacobs passage in Agency Handout, page 1. In pairs, underline an action and circle a limit. Discuss Jacobs’s father, then write a 3–4-sentence response on the handout or in your notebook.

Homework / preparation

Begin or continue the opening materials and Chapters I–X for October 30.

Tuesday, October 20, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3

In class

Use Westward Expansion Handouts, pages 1–2. Calculate Senate totals in pairs, read the Missouri clause together, and discuss Eliza’s supplied passage. Connect territorial expansion, forced labor, family separation, and political representation.

Homework / preparation

Continue the opening materials and Chapters I–X for October 30.

Wednesday, October 21, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Open the Wright Family Reading Guide or use the printed two-page reading. Read page 1 together and begin Question 1 in your notebook, using 2–3 sentences. We will continue Friday.

Homework / preparation

Continue Jacobs for October 30. No additional Wright-family homework.

Thursday, October 22, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1

In class

Complete the same Westward Expansion lesson, pages 1–2, assigned to Sections 2 and 3 on October 20. Use the Senate model and supplied passages to connect expansion to regional conflict.

Homework / preparation

Continue the opening materials and Chapters I–X for October 30.

Friday, October 23, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Continue the Wright-family reading. Read page 2 together, discuss Source B, and answer Questions 2–3 in 2–3 sentences each. Explain the limits of the family’s victory and compare one action in Jacobs with the family’s legal strategy. Additional completion time is available Monday.

Homework / preparation

Continue Jacobs for October 30. Finish Wright responses with class support today or Monday.

Monday, October 26, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Submit your shared Word essay link by 3:25 p.m. Finish the three Wright responses in your notebook during class.

In class

Use the first 10 minutes to finish Wright responses. Then read both pages of the California Law Handout. Identify who controlled custody, earnings, and hiring. Write two sentences: one explaining a power the law authorized, and one identifying a question the law cannot answer about an individual’s resistance.

Homework / preparation

Continue the opening materials and Chapters I–X for October 30.

Tuesday, October 27, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3

In class

Spend 25 minutes on Douglass Handouts, pages 2–3. Read the supplied literacy and resistance excerpts in pairs and write the brief comparison. Use the final 15 minutes to read Jacobs.

Homework / preparation

Continue Jacobs for October 30. No full Douglass chapter is assigned.

Wednesday, October 28, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Use Westward Expansion Handouts, page 3. Read the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo excerpt and compare three proposals for slavery in western territories. Build a shared explanation on the board and complete the short causal response. Revisit Eliza’s passage on page 2.

Homework / preparation

Continue the opening materials and Chapters I–X for October 30.

Thursday, October 29, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1

In class

Complete the Douglass lesson, pages 2–3, followed by 15 minutes of Jacobs reading.

Homework / preparation

Finish the opening materials and Chapters I–X for tomorrow’s seminar.

Friday, October 30, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Complete the brief paper reading quiz, then participate in Seminar 1. Discuss the Preface’s intended audience, family strategies, Benjamin’s resistance, and limits on marriage and bodily autonomy. Use the Seminar 1 Guide.

Homework / preparation

Read Chapters XI–XXI for November 9. Submit the Seminar 1 reflection by November 2 at 3:25 p.m.

Monday, November 2, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Seminar 1 reflection by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Read pages 1–2 of Northup Excerpts and Reading Guide. Discuss the page 3 questions in pairs and as a class. Write one 3–4-sentence notebook response using two details. Consider why an unsuccessful strategy can still reveal agency.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XI–XXI for November 9. No full Northup chapter is required.

Tuesday, November 3, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3

In class

Use “The Compromise Reached the North,” page 4. Read the overview and supplied Jacobs preview. Explain a causal link between territorial politics and the risks faced by freedom seekers. Write the 2–3-sentence exit response.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XI–XXI for November 9.

Wednesday, November 4, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Read your Dover copy for 30 minutes. Use the final 10 minutes and the Seminar 2 Guide to clarify characters, annotate a supplied passage, and ask questions.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XI–XXI for November 9. No additional written assignment.

Thursday, November 5, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1

In class

Complete the Compromise of 1850 lesson using Westward Expansion Handouts, page 4. Explain how a settlement over western territory changed risks in the North.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XI–XXI for November 9.

Friday, November 6, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Use Road to Civil War Handouts, page 1. Read the Kansas–Nebraska and Dred Scott selections. Connect changes in territorial rules, elections, violence, party politics, and federal power. Compare the Scotts’ legal action with the Wright family’s case.

Homework / preparation

Finish Chapters XI–XXI for Monday’s seminar.

Monday, November 9, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Complete the paper reading quiz, then participate in Seminar 2. Discuss motherhood, Uncle Fred’s pursuit of literacy, flight, and hiding. Evaluate the garret as both a strategy and a place of severe physical deprivation. Use the Seminar 2 Guide.

Homework / preparation

Read Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20. Submit the Seminar 2 reflection by November 13 at 3:25 p.m. No work is due November 10–12.

Tuesday, November 10, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3, if scheduled

In class

Early dismissal. If the special timetable includes history, use the shortened period for reading or questions. There is no new assessed content.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20.

Wednesday, November 11, 2026Upcoming lessonNo school

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework entry in this dated block. Follow the unit reading deadlines.

Thursday, November 12, 2026Upcoming lessonNo upper-school classes

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework entry in this dated block. Follow the unit reading deadlines.

Friday, November 13, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Seminar 2 reflection by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Read Jacobs for 30 minutes. Use the final 10 minutes and the Seminar 3 Guide to trace family members, helpers, and the letter strategy.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20.

Monday, November 16, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Use Road to Civil War Handouts, pages 2–3. Discuss Harriet Newby’s appeal, the Republican platform, and secessionists’ claims. In small groups, order the paper event cards and explain two causal links. Finish with the 4–5-sentence turning-point response.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20.

Tuesday, November 17, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3

In class

Read Jacobs for 25 minutes. Use the final 15 minutes to identify a promising comparison and check a citation using the essay planning directions below. You may begin planning in the shared Word file; no separate planning submission is due today.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20.

Wednesday, November 18, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

For 20 minutes, compare the supplied letter passage in the Seminar 3 Guide, the Wright excerpts, and one marked detail from your Northup or Douglass handout. Discuss an action, a constraint, and a source limitation. Read Jacobs for the final 20 minutes.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXII–XXXI for November 20.

Thursday, November 19, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1

In class

Read Jacobs for 25 minutes. Spend 15 minutes on a possible comparison and citation using the essay planning directions. No separate planning submission is due today.

Homework / preparation

Finish Chapters XXII–XXXI for tomorrow’s seminar.

Friday, November 20, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Complete the paper reading quiz, then participate in Seminar 3. Discuss misleading letters, William’s escape, Aunt Nancy, and the journey to Philadelphia. Use the Seminar 3 Guide. Reserve the final five minutes to jot notes for your reflection.

Homework / preparation

The Seminar 3 reflection is due November 30 at 3:25 p.m. You will have class time to finish it after the break. No required unit work over Thanksgiving break.

Monday, November 23, 2026Upcoming lessonSpecial school program

In class

No regular lesson listed. Follow the section and school-calendar notes.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework entry in this dated block. Follow the unit reading deadlines.

Monday, November 30, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Seminar 3 reflection by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Use the first 10 minutes to revisit your seminar notes, finish the reflection, and submit it. Read Chapters XXXII–XLI for the next 30 minutes. Use the Seminar 4 Guide. No advance holiday reading or reflection work is expected.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXXII–XLI for December 4.

Tuesday, December 1, 2026Upcoming lessonSections 2 and 3

In class

Read Jacobs for 25 minutes, then discuss a passage connecting northern life to the Compromise of 1850. Clarify names and terms and keep brief annotations in your book or notebook.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXXII–XLI for December 4.

Wednesday, December 2, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Read Jacobs for 30 minutes. Use the final 10 minutes and the Seminar 4 Guide to choose passages and clarify questions. No additional worksheet or source reading is assigned.

Homework / preparation

Continue Chapters XXXII–XLI for December 4.

Thursday, December 3, 2026Upcoming lessonSection 1

In class

Read Jacobs for 25 minutes, then discuss a passage connecting northern life to the fugitive law. Clarify unfamiliar names and terms.

Homework / preparation

Finish Chapters XXXII–XLI for tomorrow’s seminar.

Friday, December 4, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

In class

Complete the paper reading quiz, then participate in Seminar 4. Discuss family reunification, northern racism, the fugitive law, authorship, and “Free at Last.” Use the Seminar 4 Guide. Revisit the essay prompt.

Homework / preparation

Prepare your thesis and opening paragraph in Word for December 7 at 3:25 p.m. The Seminar 4 reflection is also due then.

Monday, December 7, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Thesis and opening paragraph in Word; Seminar 4 reflection. Both are due by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Use the first 10–15 minutes to draft and confer about your argument. The rest of class begins the next unit.

Homework / preparation

Prepare the body-paragraph plan for December 9.

Wednesday, December 9, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Topic sentences, research points, proposed footnotes, and analysis plan by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Use the first 10 minutes to review the plan and begin turning one part into prose. The rest of class follows the next unit.

Homework / preparation

Complete the full draft for December 11.

Friday, December 11, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Complete 4–5-page draft with footnotes and bibliography by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Use the first 5–10 minutes to check the draft against the requirements. Complete any remaining work before the deadline.

Homework / preparation

Bring the complete draft ready for December 14 peer review. Read it using the single 100-point rubric below.

Monday, December 14, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Four-category self-evaluation and revision priorities in Word by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Spend the first 25 minutes on structured peer review. Exchange drafts, leave three specific comments, discuss a strength and a revision, and choose two priorities. The rest of class follows the next unit.

Homework / preparation

Revise the essay and update your self-evaluation for December 16.

Wednesday, December 16, 2026Upcoming lessonAll sections

Final essay, footnotes, bibliography, and updated self-evaluation by 3:25 p.m.

In class

Use the first 10 minutes for final revision, quotation checks, proofreading, and sharing verification. Mr. Cutler will review the document’s available version history.

Homework / preparation

No separate homework entry in this dated block. Follow the unit reading deadlines.

AI-ASSISTED DESIGN · HUMAN PURPOSE

More ways into the history.

I use ChatGPT to help develop review activities, printable notes, and writing support. I set the teaching goals and review the work. Students use screen-based activities to practice with content they have already learned, then bring their own arguments back to discussion.

Read the AI and course-design explanation →

READ · PRINT · REVIEW

Resources by unit & purpose

Find classroom handouts, primary sources, readings, and review activities. Each resource shows where it belongs and what it helps students practice. Source labels distinguish my AI-assisted materials from archive documents and outside readings. Open “Source & reuse permission” for each item. Other websites may have their own access requirements.

63 resources

Unit 2 · The Early Republic

Empire at a Crossroads: Road to Revolution Simulation ↗ChatGPT activity · Unit 2 · The Early RepublicReview the Revolution, the founding of the republic, and how history is remembered.

My course materials · developed with ChatGPT

Source & reuse permission: Empire at a Crossroads: Road to Revolution Simulation

My original teaching directions may be adapted for teaching; borrowed sources retain their own permissions.

Printable review companionDownload HTML: Empire at a Crossroads

Use with your notes after learning the topic. Works offline; separate from the interactive activity.

A Union in Question: Articles of Confederation ↗ChatGPT activity · Unit 2 · The Early RepublicReview the Revolution, the founding of the republic, and how history is remembered.

My course materials · developed with ChatGPT

Source & reuse permission: A Union in Question: Articles of Confederation

My original teaching directions may be adapted for teaching; borrowed sources retain their own permissions.

Printable review companionDownload HTML: A Union in Question

Use with your notes after learning the topic. Works offline; separate from the interactive activity.

Hamilton songs · 21 recordings

All assigned songs in one place. Use them to revisit the early republic and compare the musical’s storytelling with the history you have studied.

Open the complete Hamilton original Broadway cast album ↗

Unit 3 · Enslavement, Agency & Sectional Conflict